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Tanks
on the move In January 1968, Alexander Dubcek was elected First Secretary
of the Czechoslovak Communist Party and radical reforms gathered momentum:
Stalinism was discreetly isolated and the term "Prague Spring" was
coined.
The speed of Dubcek's reforms caught the Soviet Union by surprise, but by
the end of August the order was given for an invasion. Five member states
of the Warsaw Pact moved 2,000 tanks towards Prague. Queen magazine, with
great prescience, despatched Stefan Tyszko there.
the following images are a small selection of the works he made there, and
are extracted from a cover article in The Independent Magazine (UK) from Feburary
2000.
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Below is the text by Robin Muir from the Independent Magazine article in January 2000
0n the
1969 August Bank Holiday, a Saab swerved across a notorious blackspot on the
A131 near Halstead on the Essex-Sussex border and crashed into a lorry. Its
three occupants and a dog, which had been sitting on the back seat, were killed
instantly. The tragedy received extensive press coverage, not least for the
terrible loss of three young lives (the oldest was just 25), but also because
one of the passengers was Lady Catherine Pakenham, youngest daughter of the
Earl and Countess of Longford. It cast an appalling shadow over what otherwise
would have been a glittering time for the family. Six of its members had books
published that year, including the much acclaimed biography Mary Queen of
Scots by Lady Antonia Fraser, Catherine's older sister.
Also in the car were Gina Richardson, a colleague of Catherine's from The
Daily Telegraph, where they were both researchers, and the driver, their friend,
photographer Stefan Tyszko. The dog belonged to him and was called Turnip.
Despite
Tyszko's young age (he was 24), he was already marked out by Fleet Street
as a skilled and fearless photojournalist. The Photography Yearbook (1970)
ran a piece on him: "He has great talent as a photographer and the ingenuity,
persistence, courage and determination that surely qualify him for admission
into the select ranks of the world's top photojournalists." in a hastily
put together addendum, it was noted that, as the collection went to press,
"news came that Tyszko, who in his short life had seen and photographed
so much sudden death, was himself dead. Words fail us."
Despite
the acclaim, his work is now little known outside the picture libraries of
the newspapers and magazines who sent hirn on assignment. However, his own
prints have been stored, perfectly preserved, in the attic of his family's
home in Essex. On these pages, published as a portfolio for the first time
since his death, are just a few of them - in particular his evocation of the
momentous events of August 1968 in Prague, which the Yearbook admired so much.
Tyszko, having bluffed his way into the city as a Polish student, was the
first photographer in Prague to witness the tanks of the Warsaw Pact advancing
to restore the iron grip of Communism. It was the making of him, and remains
his most acutely observed work, as well as the most vivid picture of the city
after the brief and liberating "Prague Spring" under Alexander Dubcek.
And there was plenty of competition - not least from the celebrated Josef
Koudelka, later of the Magnum agency.
What
emerges also is a young man of exceptional charisma, who, true to the more
relaxed mores of his times, behaved sometimes flamboyantly perhaps even a
little recklessly: "Before he had left home, he had smashed up at least
two motorbikes," remembers his brother Simon, 14 years his junior. `The
railings he smashed into held his shape for weeks afterwards." A romantic
picture of an incipient adventurer develops further. Sent to a strict Polish-Jesuit
boarding school (his fatherwas Polish, his mother English), he rebelled by
stealing a boat and rowing off downriver. Barely a decade later, he was in
Israel covering the Arab-Israeli Six, Day War, and then Prague.
Simon Tyszko is cataloguing his brother's archive with a view to staging an exhibition., He is keen to hear from anyone who remembers Stefan, and can be contacted by email